Statement of H.E. Archbishop Ettore Balestrero, Apostolic Nuncio, Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva, at the 116th Session of the Council of the International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Geneva, 10 December 2025
Mr. Chair,
With an estimated 304 million international migrants worldwide[1], it is essential to remember that each person on the move is first and foremost a human being whose rights and God-given dignity must be at the care of international cooperation and migration governance. Regrettably, today’s debates are all too often clouded by stereotypes and polarized narratives, hindering objective and comprehensive consideration of migration in all its dimensions, root causes and consequences.
Such polarization also tends to overlook the positive contributions that migrants make to our societies. While migrants “have the duty to integrate into the host Country, respecting its laws and its national identity,”[2] they also represent the human face of globalization and can promote peaceful relations between Nations.
Furthermore, States have both the right to protect their borders and the duty to respect the rights of those who arrive at their boarders. Pope Leo XIV reminded us that when those seeking safety are mistreated, “we are witnessing, not the legitimate exercise of national sovereignty, but rather grave crimes committed or tolerated by the state.”[3]
The Holy See is deeply concerned about migrants’ vulnerability along dangerous routes and notes with regret that at least 8,938 people died in 2024, making it the deadliest year on record.[4] Each of these deaths represents a failure on the part of humanity, of States, and of the International Community. Furthermore, many people on the move continue to fall prey to traffickers and smugglers who exploit desperation for profit. In this context, the Holy See appreciates that the IOM intends to continue its work in prevention, rescue and assisting victims.
Mr. Chair,
My Delegation welcomes the use of agreed and consensual language in IOM’s Programme and Budget for 2026, thus avoiding concepts that lack agreed definitions in international law and consensus among Member States.
The Holy See also wishes to acknowledge the essential role played by faith-based organizations. With their long-standing grassroots presence, even in remote and underserved areas, they have supported people on the move long before migration became an international concern, and remains long after the media’s attention has faded. Catholic organizations, through their global network of structures along migratory routes, will continue their mission to “welcome, protect, promote and integrate”[5] people on the move, regardless of their background.
Migrants must never be reduced to mere problems to be solved or opportunities to be exploited, rather their God-given dignity as human beings must always be respected and upheld. Therefore, joint efforts by each of us, the International Community and of this Organization are key to fostering respect for their dignity and enabling them to live accordingly.
Thank you, Mr. Chair.