Statement of H.E. Archbishop Ettore Balestrero, Apostolic Nuncio
and Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations
and other International Organizations in Geneva to the 38th Special Session
of the Human Rights Council on the human rights situation in and around El Fasher
in the context of the ongoing conflict in the Sudan
Geneva, 14 November 2025
Mr. President,
The Holy See has received with great concern the tragic news coming from Sudan, particularly from the city of El Fasher, in the war-torn region of North Darfur. Just a few days ago Pope Leo XVI recalled that “[i]ndiscriminate violence against women and children, attacks on unarmed civilians, and serious obstacles to humanitarian aid are causing unbearable suffering for a population already exhausted by long months of conflict”.[1]
My Delegation wishes to highlight the following specific concerns:
· Catholic-run clinics, schools and community centres in conflict zones have either been forced to close or are operating under extreme duress. Their staff, many of whom are volunteers, face daily threats, and many have been displaced.
· Catholic institutions in Sudan and neighbouring countries, including South Sudan, are providing critical support to displaced families, often without formal recognition or adequate funding.
· The moral voice and community reach of the local Catholic clergy and their networks are invaluable, however it is not sufficiently supported.
In order to bring an end to the current levels of violence, Sudan requires both sustained humanitarian aid and immediate diplomatic efforts. Therefore, my Delegation echoes the heartfelt appeal of Pope Leo XIV, urging all parties to consent to a ceasefire and the cessation of hostilities and to urgently open humanitarian corridors.[2]
The international community must act with determination and generosity to provide assistance and support to those working tirelessly to provide relief to the suffering population.[3]
Thank you, Mr. President.