Statement by H.E. Archbishop Ettore Balestrero, Apostolic Nuncio and Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations and other International Organizations in Geneva, at the 61st Regular Session of the Human Rights Council: Urgent Debate on the Human rights implications of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s unprovoked attacks against Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Jordan
Geneva, 25 March 2026
Mr. President,
The Holy See is following the tragic events unfolding in the Middle East in these dramatic days with deep concern and expresses profound sorrow for the many innocent victims across the region[1], including children, as well as for those who have been displaced, particularly families.
Furthermore, the ongoing attacks, which are sometimes concerningly AI-enabled, directed against civilian infrastructure, including hospitals, schools and residential areas, are deeply alarming. As Pope Leo XIV has recently stated, “We cannot remain silent in the face of the suffering of so many defenceless people who are victims of these conflicts. What hurts them hurts all of humanity.”[2]
Peace and stability cannot be achieved through weapons and retaliation, which only sow death and destruction, and cultivate hatred, resentment, and fear. Instead, they must be achieved through the peaceful means such as diplomacy and dialogue, and by adhering fully to international law.[3]
Therefore, allow me to echo Pope Leo XIV’s appeal, who urged “all the parties involved to assume the moral responsibilities of halting this spiral of violence before it becomes an unbridgeable chasm.”[4]
Thank you, Mr. President.